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Noach - the obligation to feed animals before you eat

One of the merits that saved Noach and his family during the mabul was that he fed the animals in the tevah . The medrash tanchuma says: י"ב חדש שהיה נח בתיבה לא ראה שינה לא ביום ולא בלילה, שהיה עוסק וזן הבריות שעמו "For the twelve months that Noach was in the tevah , he did not sleep by day or by night, because he was busy feeding the animals that were with him." Similarly, the Gemara in Sanhedrin ('דף ק״ח עמוד ב) says that Eliezer, the servant of Avraham, asked Shem, the son of Noach, what they did in the תיבה. He said: צער גדול היה לנו בתיבה בריה שדרכה להאכילה ביום האכלנוה ביום שדרכה להאכילה בלילה האכלנוה “We had a lot of pain in the תיבה, a creature that would eat during the day, we fed during the day. A creature that would eat during the night, we fed during the night.” Further, the passuk says (Bereishis 7:23):  וַיִשָּׁאֶר אַךְ נֹחַ וַאֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ בַּתֵּבָה And only Noach was left and those who were with him in the tevah Rashi comments on ...

Bereishis 5770 - Is emunah one of the Taryag mitzvos?

The Rambam in ספר המצות, מצוה א, says that the first mitzva is to believe in Hashem; היא הצווי אשר צונו בהאמנת האלקות והוא שנאמין שיש שם עלה וסבה הוא פועל לכל הנמצאים והוא אמרו אנכי ה' אלוקיך “The first mitzva is that which Hashem commanded us to believe in a G-d, that is, that we should believe that there is One who is the source and the cause, He creates all that exists and this is what Hashem said [in the first of the Aseres haDibros] - אנכי ה' אלוקיך" The Behag (brought in the Hasogos Haramban) argues on the Rambam and is of the opionion that believing in Hashem is not one of the Taryag mitzvos. The reason that the Behag argues with the Rambam is that believing in Hashem is a prerequisite to accepting the mitzos. Once we are aware of Hashem we can accept his mitzvos, but it is not one of the Taryag mitzvos itself. What is the macholkes between the Rambam and the Behag? Why does the Rambam say that אמונה is a mitzva and the Behag say that it is a pre-requisite t...

Simchat Torah - 5770

The gemoro in עירוכין דף י״א discusses how we know that the leviim have to say shiroh in the beis hamikdosh. One of the sources the gemara brings is as follows: רב מתנה אמר מהכא (דברים כח) תחת אשר לא עבדת את ה' אלהיך בשמחה ובטוב לבב איזו היא עבודה שבשמחה ובטוב לבב הוי אומר זה שירה. ואימא דברי תורה דכתיב (תהילים יט) פקודי ה' ישרים משמחי לב? משמחי לב איקרי טוב לא איקרי. ואימא בכורים דכתיב (דברים כו) ושמחת בכל הטוב? טוב איקרי טוב לבב לא איקרי. “Rav Masnoh says [we learn that the Leviim have to say shiroh in the Beis Hamikdash] from the possuk: תחת אשר לא עבדת את ה' אלהיך בשמחה ובטוב לבב – because you did not serve Hashem with simcha and a good heart. [This refers to shiroh.] [The gemara asks;] Maybe this refers to divrei torah as the passuk says: פקודי ה' ישרים משמחי לב – ‘The mitzvos of Hashem are upright and cause the heart to rejoice’? The gemara answers that even although the passuk says that words of Torah cause the heart to rejoice, it does not say that they a...

Succot (Simchat Beit Hashoeva) - 5770

Simchas Beis Hashoeva – Succos 5770 The machlokes Rashi and the Rambam The Mishna at the beginning of the 5th Perek of Succos says: החליל חמשה וששה: זה חליל של בית השאובה, שאינו דוחה לא את השבת ולא את יום טוב. אמרו, כל מי שלא ראה שמחת בית השאובה, לא ראה שמחה מימיו. “The flute is played [in the Beis Hamikdash on Succos] for either 5 or 6 days (depending on if Yom Tov falls on Shabbos). This is the flute of the Simchas Beis Hashoeva which does not override Shabbos or Yom Tov. They said: ‘Anyone who did not see the Simchas Beis Hashoeva never saw simcha in his life.’” There is a machlokes between Rashi and the Rambam concerning what the reason for the Simchas Beis Hashoeva was: Rashi explains that the reason for the simcha is the ניסוך המים – כל שמחה זו אינה אלא בשביל ניסוך המים כדמפרש ושאבתם מים בששון “This simcha is because of the ניסוך המים as [the passuk brought in the] Gemara says - ושאבתם מים בששון” The Gemara (דף נ׳ עמוד ב׳) says: איתמר רב יהודה ורב עינא חד תני שוא...