6 Cities of Refuge and the 42 Cities of the Leviim
The passuk in this week’s sedrah describes the six arei miklat that were designated for an accidental murderer to flee to; וְהֶעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתֵּנוּ שֵׁשׁ עָרֵי מִקְלָט תִּהְיֶינָה לָכֶם “And the cities that you give will be six cities of refuge for you.” Not only did the six cities of refuge allow an accidental murderer to escape to them, but a murderer could also escape to the other 42 cities of the Leviim. The passuk says regarding the cities of the Leviim; וְאֵת הֶעָרִים אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ לַלְוִיִּם אֵת שֵׁשׁ עָרֵי הַמִּקְלָט אֲשֶׁר תִּתְּנוּ לָנֻס שָׁמָּה הָרֹצֵחַ וַעֲלֵיהֶם תִּתְּנוּ אַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁתַּיִם עִיר “And the cities which you will give to the Leviim are the six cities of refuge which you will make so that a murderer can flee there and in addition to them you will give 42 cities.” The gemara in Makkos (10a) says that we learn from the words “ וַעֲלֵיהֶם תִּתְּנוּ ” – “in addition to them you shall give” that just as the six cities of refuge shelter a rotzeach , ...